Why political risk overemphasised in FDI analysis

According to current research, a significant challenge for firms within the GCC is adjusting to local customs and business practices. Find out more about this right here.



A lot of the present literature on risk management strategies for multinational corporations features particular uncertainties but omits uncertainties that are difficult to quantify. Certainly, lots of research in the worldwide management field has been dedicated to the management of either political risk or foreign exchange uncertainties. Finance and insurance coverage literature emphasises the risk variables for which hedging or insurance coverage instruments could be developed to mitigate or transfer a company's risk visibility. Nevertheless, present research reports have brought some fresh and interesting insights. They have sought to fill area of the research gaps by providing empirical knowledge about the risk perception of Western multinational corporations and their administration strategies on the firm level in the Middle East. In one investigation after collecting and analysing information from 49 major international businesses that are have extensive operations in the GCC countries, the authors found the following. Firstly, the risk related to foreign investments is obviously a lot more multifaceted than the often cited factors of political risk and exchange rate visibility. Cultural risk is regarded as more important than political risk, economic danger, and economic danger. Secondly, even though elements of Arab culture are reported to really have a strong influence on the business environment, most firms battle to adapt to local routines and traditions.

In spite of the political instability and unfavourable economic climates in some areas of the Middle East, international direct investment (FDI) in the region and, specially, in the Arabian Gulf has been steadily increasing within the last two decades. The relevance of the Middle East and Gulf areas is growing for FDI, and the connected risk is apparently important. Yet, research regarding the risk perception of multinationals in the area is limited in volume and quality, as consultants and attorneys like Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah would probably attest. Although different empirical studies have investigated the effect of risk on FDI, many analyses have largely been on political risk. Nevertheless, a brand new focus has come forth in present research, shining a spotlight on an often-ignored aspect particularly cultural facets. In these pioneering studies, the writers noticed that businesses and their administration often seriously disregard the effect of social factors due to a not enough knowledge regarding social factors. In reality, some empirical studies have found that cultural differences lower the performance of multinational enterprises.

This cultural dimension of risk management demands a change in how MNCs operate. Adjusting to local traditions is not only about being familiar with company etiquette; it also requires much deeper cultural integration, such as appreciating local values, decision-making styles, and the societal norms that impact company practices and worker conduct. In GCC countries, successful business relationships are built on trust and personal connections rather than just being transactional. Moreover, MNEs can take advantage of adjusting their human resource administration to mirror the social profiles of regional workers, as variables influencing employee motivation and job satisfaction differ widely across countries. This calls for a change in mind-set and strategy from developing robust monetary risk management tools to investing in social intelligence and regional expertise as specialists and solicitors such Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah would likely suggest.

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